非谓语动词练习
Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair__________.
A.to sit B.for to sit on C.to sit on D.for sitting
We must have an engineer the workers build the house.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
John didn’t want to risk wet as he had only one suit.
A.getting B.to get C.being got D.to be gotten
I remember to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A.being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
I regret you that your application has been refused.
A. inform B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform
There is something wrong with my TV set; I must have it .
A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked
All flights because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A. having cancelled B. were cancelled C. cancelled D. have been cancelled
Without the sun’s light the
earth’s surface , it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.
A. warms B.warmed C.warming D.to warm
The famouse scientist was easy _____ along with.
A. to get B. got C. getting D. for getting
from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen
_____ a reply, he decide to write again.
A. Not received B. Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
05/4. Having no money but ___to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one
三级考试语法归纳4
从句及其引导词
真题检索
★07/11-47 Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.
定语从句 when
★ 06/11-19. We live in a time________, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
★ 07/4-47.The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.
同位语从句that
★ 06/11-49. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor.
定语从句所属格whose
★ 46. He didn‘t dare to leave the house for fear someone would recognize him soon.
同位语从句引导词that不可省略for fear that
★ 06/4. This morning I heard on the radio which the steel industry has decided to give its employees a 10% raise in pay.
宾语从句that ，which不能引导宾语从句
★ 49. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.
非限定性定语从句，用which
★ 55. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was a small child.
定语从句，所属格whose
★ 05/11-53.Research shows that employees whose obtain satisfaction from their jobs are more productive.
定语从句，不用所属格 who
★ 07/11-25. the price is, they are prepared to pay.
A. However B. whichever
C. whatever D. wherever
★ 27 . I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless
★ 45. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
★ 07/4-27. _____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
A. It is B. That C. Because D. What
★ 36. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
Where前不能加介词，what引导名词性从句
★ 34. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
★ 26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
★ 06/11-16.The news quickly spread through the village the war had ended.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
同位语从句
★ 21. _______you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
★ 06/4-21. He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
非限定性定语从句
★ 19. _______ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A.Whatever B.However C.Which D.How
★ 05/11-24. The tsunami ________over 160, 000 people were killed wasa terrible disaster for human beings.
A. of that B. among which C. during that D. in which
★ 05/4-29. Thinking that you know ____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.
A. what B. that C. when D. Which
简单句 You will pass the exam.
并列句 You will pass the exam, and you can make good grades.
复合句 The chance that you will pass the exam is great.
◆名词性从句
（1）主语从句（2）表语从句
（3）宾语从句 （4）同位语从句
◆ 定语从句
（1）关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that 引导的
（2）关系副词when/where/why 引导的
（3）关系代词前带介词的定语从句
（4）非限定性定语从句对被修饰词进一步说明和补充
◆ 状语从句
（1）时间（2）条件（3）原因（4）让步
（5）方式（6）目的（7）结果
◆名词性从句
（1）主语从句 （2）表语从句
（3）宾语从句 （4）同位语从句.
▲引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分
连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which
连接副词when, where, how, why
▲两种情况下不可省略连词
A. 介词后的连词
B. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
（1）主语从句:主语是一个从句。
★ 08/4-36. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
★07/4-27 you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
A. It is B. That C. Because D. What
★06/4-19 he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How
★04/11-27 was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A. What B. That C. Which D. As
★ 01/6-38 I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That
★例1 Whoever neglects learning in his youth loses the past and is dead for the future.
（2）表语从句：位于主句中系动词后，常用的关联词和主语从句相同。
★04/4-27 Isn’t that what they call peace and friendship?
★例1 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
★例2 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
★例3 Need and struggle are what excite and inspire us.
★例4 Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift — that’s why it’s called “the present”.
（3）宾语从句
★ 04/4-30 I must tell you how a letter from you.
A. pleased I was to receive
B. pleased I was to receiving
C. was I pleased to receive
D. pleased I was receiving
★05/11-38 Give the books to _______ needs them for the English class and the writing class.
A. whomever B.whom C.who D. whoever
★例1 Attitude determines whether people are successful and able to enjoy life.
★例2 Can you tell me about the city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what
（4）同位语从句：常跟在fact, idea, news等后面，通常用连词that引导。
★06/11-16 The news quickly spread through the village the war had ended.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
★ 例1 I have a dream that one day the rough place will be made plain.
★ 例2 My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them.
★03/4-58 Would the news he failed to pass the exam bother you?
A.which B.that C.of which D.on which
■同位语从句与定语从句的区别
作用和关系 成分
同位语从句 对前面名词的解释和说明，同等关系 没有意义，不充当任何成分
定语从句 修饰限制先行词，从属关系 充当成分
A:The news that he will quit his job is true.
B:The news that you told me is true.
A是同位语从句，说明news的内容
B是定语从句，对news进行了限定
★例1 One of the men held the view
__________the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that
★例2 The letter and the little girl _____ we had discovered disappeared again.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
▲先行词既有人又有物时定语从句引导词that
★例3 Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
◆ 定语从句
从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等
关系副词有when, where, why等
定语从句包括限定性和非限定性这两种。
（1）关系代词who/ whom/ whose/ which/ that 引导的定语从句
★例1 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
★例2 The company offcial I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom
四种情况只用that不用which或者who—
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
He is the tallest man the I have ever seen.
先行词有the only, the very,the last时
She is the very person the we are looking for.
先行词有something, anything, nothing, much, few, little, any , all , no时
Is there anything that I can do for you?
先行词既有人又有物时
（2）关系副词when/where/why 引导的
★ There will be moments in life when you are presented with new options.
★ Work is the place where happiness lives.
★ Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why __they’re not doing well.
★ The reason why they died was lack of medical care.
★ The reason that he gives for not coming is unacceptable.
★ 08/4-34. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his lateness.
A. that B. why C. for which D. what
（3）引导词前带介词的定语从句
★04/4-19 This is the dictionary ________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems whith new words.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. for which
★例1 Each of us has a purpose for which we were created.
★例2 Honesty is the foundation upon which many other qualities are built.
（4）非限定性定语从句：对被修饰的名词进一步说明、描述和补充，从句有一定的独立性，不能用that 引导
★ 07/4-26 It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York ,
______ had contributed a lot to the case.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
★06/4-21 He was very rude to the customs officer,_____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
★ 04/4-17 The writer has published many books,
are well received by the reader.
A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which
★ 03/4-46 The United States is composed of fifty states, two of are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
★00/31. An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
◆ 状语从句：起状语作用的从句
1）时间：
★02/57 No sooner had they got the goods coverd up than it started raining hard.
★例1 Once you have prepared for the future, you can enjoy the present with less anxiety.
2）条件 ：
★ 01/40 I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Provided
★例1 Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.
3）原因：常用because,for,as,since引导表因果关系
★例1 People with goals succeed because they know where they are going.
★例2 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me. I will love the failures
for they can teach me.
4）让步
常用though/although/as（尽管）/even if / however/ whatever /wherever/whoever/no matter等引导
●though, although后面从句不能有but但是 though 和yet可连用
★ 05/11-40 , he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours.
A.Strong as he is B.The stronger he is C.Strong man that he is E.For he is strong
★04/11-44 at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.
A. Busy was as he B. Busy as was he C. Busy as he was D. For he is strong
★例1 Although the world is full of suffering, they can always be overcome.
★例2 You can become a person of high influence, no matter what you do for a living.
★例2 Try your best to fight, whether you enjoy it or not, and whether you will gain or lose, fail or succeed.
5）方式 通常由(just) as…, as if, as though引导
★例1：Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
6）目的 由so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导
★ 02/27 I wrote it down I should forget it.
A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of
★例1 I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here.
7）结果 常由so… that 或 such…that引导
★例1 Youth is so wonderful that it is a crime to waste it.
★ 02/43 They are students that they all performed well in the nationawide examinations.
A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent
One half of knowing what you want is knowing what you must give up before you get it.